Present perfect ili past simple — Have you ever …? When did you …?
Kada present perfect, a kada past simple: iskustvo bez vremena (Have you ever …?) i ono što traje do sada (since, so far) — present perfect; završeno vreme (yesterday, last summer, ago, in 2019, when I was …) i pitanja sa When …? — past simple; razgovor: pitanje u present perfect, detalji u past simple; for uz oba vremena; today i this week.
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Pojmovi
- Bez vremena → present perfect
- Kad je važno ŠTA se desilo (iskustvo), a ne kada, kažemo present perfect: „I've climbed Rtanj.“, „Has your uncle ever won a medal?“ Čim kažemo kada, ide past simple: „I climbed Rtanj last May.“
- Reči koje pomažu
- Past simple: yesterday, last Friday, three weeks ago, in 2018, when I was little, at eight o'clock. Present perfect: ever, never, just, already, yet, since, so far (do sada). Ne kaže se „I have climbed Rtanj last May.“
- When …? — past simple
- Pitanje „Kada?“ uvek traži past simple: „When did you start playing the guitar?“ — „When I was nine.“ Ne kaže se „When have you started …?“
- Razgovor: prvo present perfect, pa detalji
- Iskustvo pitamo u present perfect, a pojedinosti (kada, gde, kako je bilo) u past simple: „Have you ever cooked dinner for your family?“ — „Yes, I have.“ — „What did you make?“ — „Pasta. It was a bit salty!“
- For uz oba vremena
- „My aunt has taught at our school for eleven years.“ (i dalje predaje tamo — present perfect) — „My aunt taught at our school for eleven years.“ (više ne predaje tamo — past simple).
- Today, this week — vreme koje još traje
- Kad period još traje, obično ide present perfect: „I've sent five messages today.“ Kad je period završen, ide past simple: „I sent five messages yesterday.“
Pitanja
Pitanje 1 od 10
1. Dopuni: „We ___ to the planetarium last Saturday.“
2. Dopuni: „My little cousin has never ___ a bus.“ (take)
3. Koje pitanje je tačno?
4. Dopuni: „Ana ___ her phone in the bath two weeks ago.“ (drop)
5. Šta znači „Our neighbour has kept bees for twelve years.“?
6. Koja rečenica kaže da Marko VIŠE NE trenira džudo?
7. „Have you ever eaten oysters?“ — „Yes, I have.“ Koje pitanje može da sledi?
8. Uz koji izraz ide present perfect?
9. Dopuni: „My neighbours ___ married in 2016.“
10. Koja rečenica je tačna?
Test
Pročitaj zadatak, pa izaberi tačan odgovor ili upiši reč (rečenicu). Pazi na pravopis. Računa se šta pogodiš iz prvog pokušaja.
Upiši glagol u present perfect ili past simple: „I ___ three books since Monday.“ (read)
Pročitaj: „Hi, I'm Nikola. I've been to the seaside many times, but I've never travelled by night train. Two years ago I visited Lake Ohrid with my cousins, and we swam in the lake every day. I've wanted to go back since then!“ Kada je Nikola bio na Ohridskom jezeru?
Napiši na engleskom: „Pročitao / pročitala sam tu knjigu prošle zime.“ (read, that book, last winter)
U kojoj rečenici je greška?
Upiši glagol (break): „Have you ever broken a bone?“ — „Yes, I ___ my wrist when I was ten.“
Bravo, čas je završen!
Želiš sertifikat? Napravi besplatan nalog, pa uradi test još jednom (treba bar 3 od 5 tačno). Rezultati se tada čuvaju, a sertifikat možeš da odštampaš ili podeliš.
Napravi besplatan nalogPohvali se i pozovi drugara:
Sledeći čas: 6. Budućnost: will, be going to ili present continuous?