Present perfect: How long …? for, since i still
Present perfect za ono što je počelo u prošlosti i traje do sada (I've lived here for seven years — ne I live here for …); How long …? sa for i since (i since + rečenica); still haven't / hasn't i poređenje sa yet; glagoli stanja (know, have, be) uz for i since.
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Pojmovi
- Traje do sada → present perfect
- Kad nešto počne u prošlosti i traje i sada, kažemo present perfect: „Ana has played the violin for six years.“ (svira i dalje). Pazi: u srpskom kažemo „Sviram šest godina“, ali na engleskom NE „I play for six years“.
- How long …?
- Koliko dugo nešto traje do sada pitamo sa „How long have / has …?“: „How long has your brother played the trumpet?“ — „For eleven months.“ / „Since last summer.“
- For i since
- for + period (for ten minutes, for ages, for a long time), since + tačka u vremenu (since breakfast, since 2019). Posle since može i cela rečenica u past simple: „We've been neighbours since I was in kindergarten.“
- Still — još uvek
- U odričnoj rečenici still stoji ispred haven't / hasn't: „I still haven't read the book.“ (Još uvek nisam pročitao / pročitala knjigu.) Isto znači i „I haven't read the book yet.“, ali still zvuči nestrpljivije. U potvrdnoj: „She's still asleep.“ (Još spava.)
- Glagoli stanja uz for i since
- Uz know, have, be i like obično ide present perfect: „I've known our neighbours for years.“, „We've had this fridge for ages.“, „He's been ill since Tuesday.“
Pitanja
Pitanje 1 od 10
1. Kako se kaže „Ovde živim sedam godina.“ (i još uvek živim)?
2. Dopuni: „How long ___ your uncle driven a taxi?“
3. „How long have you known Ana?“ — Koji odgovor je tačan?
4. Dopuni: „I ___ haven't done my homework.“
5. Gde stoji still: „Luka hasn't called.“
6. Koja rečenica znači skoro isto što i „I still haven't seen that film.“?
7. For ili since: „The baby has slept ___ two o'clock.“
8. Dopuni: „Luka has loved maps ___ he was small.“
9. Koje pitanje je tačno?
10. Šta znači „She's still asleep.“?
Test
Pročitaj zadatak, pa izaberi tačan odgovor ili upiši reč (rečenicu). Pazi na pravopis. Računa se šta pogodiš iz prvog pokušaja.
Upiši glagol u present perfect: „My cousins ___ in the same team since 2018.“ (be)
Pročitaj: „Mr Kovač's flower shop has been on our street since 2008. He has had the same old van for twenty years, and it still works! He has never closed the shop on a Saturday.“ Koliko dugo gospodin Kovač ima kombi?
Napiši na engleskom: „Moja sestra trenira odbojku od svoje devete godine.“ (my sister, play volleyball, since she was nine)
Napiši na engleskom: „Još uvek nismo dobili karte.“ (still, get, the tickets)
U kojoj rečenici je greška?
Bravo, čas je završen!
Želiš sertifikat? Napravi besplatan nalog, pa uradi test još jednom (treba bar 3 od 5 tačno). Rezultati se tada čuvaju, a sertifikat možeš da odštampaš ili podeliš.
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Sledeći čas: 8. Present perfect ili past simple — Have you ever …? When did you …?