Gerund ili infinitiv — enjoy doing ili want to do?
Kada glagol sa -ing (gerund), a kada to + glagol (infinitiv): gerund kao subjekat (Reading helps me relax.), posle enjoy, finish, avoid, keep, don't mind i posle predloga (good at, instead of, look forward to); infinitiv posle want, decide, hope, plan, learn, promise, forget, agree, can't afford, would like i posle prideva (easy to, glad to); upitna reč + to (what to say); razlika like doing i would like to do.
Video
Pojmovi
- Gerund kao subjekat
- Kad je radnja subjekat rečenice, glagol ima -ing: „Reading helps me relax.“, „Cycling to school saves time.“
- -ing posle glagola i predloga
- Podsetnik: posle enjoy, finish, avoid, keep i posle predloga (instead of, without, look forward to) ide -ing: „Have you finished packing?“, „She left without saying goodbye.“ U look forward to je to predlog: „I'm looking forward to sleeping late on Saturday.“
- Upitna reč + to
- Posle how, what i where ide to + glagol: „I don't know what to say.“, „Can you show me how to use this?“, „We didn't know where to go.“
- Glagoli posle kojih ide to + glagol
- want, decide, hope, plan, learn, promise, forget, agree, refuse, can't afford: „We decided to walk.“, „We can't afford to lose this match!“, „Don't forget to feed the fish.“
- Pridev + to + glagol
- „This puzzle is easy to solve.“, „She was glad to help.“, „She's ready to start.“
- Like doing ili would like to do
- „I like swimming.“ (volim to uopšte) — „I'd like to swim today.“ (želeo / želela bih, sada).
Pitanja
Pitanje 1 od 10
1. Dopuni: „___ every day is good for your health.“ (walk)
2. Dopuni: „We decided ___ a taxi.“ (take)
3. Dopuni: „Have you finished ___ your room?“ (tidy)
4. Dopuni: „We're looking forward to ___ to the seaside.“ (go)
5. Koja rečenica je tačna?
6. Dopuni: „This question is difficult ___.“ (answer)
7. Dopuni: „Don't forget ___ the door.“ (lock)
8. Šta znači „He kept laughing.“?
9. Dopuni: „Can you tell me where ___ my bike?“ (leave)
10. Dopuni: „My parents agreed ___ me go to the concert.“ (let)
Test
Pročitaj zadatak, pa izaberi tačan odgovor ili upiši reč (rečenicu). Pazi na pravopis. Računa se šta pogodiš iz prvog pokušaja.
Upiši glagol sa -ing ili to + glagol: „The museum is easy ___ — it's next to the station.“ (find)
Pročitaj poruku: „Dear Grandma, I've decided to learn the violin! I hope to play in the school concert in May. I promised to practise every day, and I've agreed to help Mum in the shop on Saturdays.“ Šta je obećala osoba koja piše?
Napiši na engleskom: „Plivanje je moj omiljeni sport.“ (swim, favourite sport)
U kojoj rečenici je greška?
Napiši na engleskom: „Zaboravio / zaboravila sam da ponesem kišobran.“ (forget, bring, my umbrella)
Bravo, čas je završen!
Želiš sertifikat? Napravi besplatan nalog, pa uradi test još jednom (treba bar 3 od 5 tačno). Rezultati se tada čuvaju, a sertifikat možeš da odštampaš ili podeliš.
Napravi besplatan nalogPohvali se i pozovi drugara:
Sledeći čas: 12. Must, might, can't — kad pretpostavljamo