Past perfect — had done: šta se desilo pre toga?
Past perfect (had + treći oblik) za radnju koja se desila PRE druge radnje u prošlosti; isti oblik za sva lica i skraćeno 'd; odrično hadn't i pitanja Had you …?; reči by the time, before, after, already i by then; razlika: When I arrived, they left. / When I arrived, they had left.
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Pojmovi
- Šta je past perfect
- had + treći oblik, isti za sva lica: „When we got to the pool, the lifeguard had gone home.“ (prvo je spasilac otišao, pa smo stigli). Skraćeno: I'd, she'd, they'd.
- Dve radnje u prošlosti
- Ranija radnja ide u past perfect, kasnija u past simple: „Marko had eaten all the pancakes before I woke up.“ (prvo je on jeo, pa sam se ja probudio / probudila).
- Odrično i pitanje
- „I hadn't seen snow before that winter.“ (nikad pre toga), „Had you met Ana before the party?“ — „Yes, I had.“ / „No, I hadn't.“
- Reči koje pomažu
- by the time (do trenutka kad), before, after, already, by then (do tada): „By the time Grandpa woke up, we had decorated the whole room.“, „The ice cream had already melted when we got it home.“
- When — posle ili pre?
- „When Luka came home, we ate the cake.“ (prvo je došao, pa smo jeli) — „When Luka came home, we had eaten the cake.“ (pojeli smo je pre nego što je došao).
- U pričama
- U priči past perfect objašnjava šta se desilo još ranije: „The old fisherman was sad. His boat had sunk the night before.“
Pitanja
Pitanje 1 od 10
1. Dopuni: „When the firefighters arrived, the neighbours ___ the fire.“ (put out)
2. Šta znači „When I arrived, Ana had left.“?
3. Koja rečenica je tačna?
4. Dopuni: „By the time the guests arrived, Dad ___ the table.“ (set)
5. Dopuni: „___ Luka eaten breakfast before he left?“
6. Dopuni: „I ___ sushi before my trip to Japan.“ (not try)
7. Koji izraz znači „do trenutka kad“?
8. Dopuni: „The dog was dirty because it ___ in the mud.“ (roll)
9. Šta znači „When the referee blew the whistle, the players stopped.“?
10. Dopuni: „We couldn't get in because we ___ our tickets at home.“ (leave)
Test
Pročitaj zadatak, pa izaberi tačan odgovor ili upiši reč (rečenicu). Pazi na pravopis. Računa se šta pogodiš iz prvog pokušaja.
Upiši glagol u past perfect ili past simple: „After Grandma ___ the letter, she started to cry.“ (read)
Pročitaj: „When Nina got to school on Monday, she was surprised. Somebody had painted the old gate bright yellow! According to the caretaker, the students from 8b had done it on Saturday. They had asked the head teacher first, of course.“ Šta se desilo pre nego što su učenici ofarbali kapiju?
Napiši na engleskom: „Nikad pre toga nisam video / videla more.“ (never, see, the sea, before)
U kojoj rečenici je greška?
Upiši glagol (forget): „I couldn't pay because I ___ my wallet.“
Bravo, čas je završen!
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Sledeći čas: 5. Ponavljanje: present perfect — just, already, yet, still i been ili gone