Pridevi na -ed i -ing — da li ti je dosadno ili je nešto dosadno?
Pridevi na -ed kažu kako se neko oseća (bored, tired), a pridevi na -ing kakvo je nešto ili neko što izaziva taj osećaj (boring, tiring); razlika „Luka is bored“ i „Luka is boring“; česti parovi; pravopis (excite → excited, worry → worried); predlozi posle -ed prideva (interested in, worried about).
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- -ed: kako se osećam
- Pridev na -ed kaže kako se neko oseća: „I'm bored.“ (Dosadno mi je.), „Ana is excited about her birthday party.“ (Ana je uzbuđena zbog rođendana.), „We were tired after the match.“
- -ing: šta izaziva osećaj
- Pridev na -ing kaže kakvo je nešto ili neko — šta izaziva taj osećaj: „This game is boring.“ (Ova igra je dosadna.), „The roller coaster was exciting.“ (Vožnja je bila uzbudljiva.), „Painting the whole room was tiring.“
- Pazi na značenje!
- „Marko is bored.“ = Marku je dosadno. „Marko is boring.“ = Marko je dosadan (drugima je dosadno sa njim). Isto važi za druge parove: „She's annoyed.“ (iznervirana je) i „She's annoying.“ (ona nervira druge).
- Česti parovi
- interested – interesting, tired – tiring, worried – worrying, surprised – surprising, frightened – frightening, annoyed – annoying, excited – exciting. „I'm interested in the story, because the story is interesting.“
- Pravopis
- Glagol na -e: za -ed dodaje se samo d, a za -ing e otpada: excite → excited, exciting. Suglasnik + y: za -ed y postaje i, a za -ing ostaje: worry → worried, worrying. Ostali dobijaju -ed i -ing: interest → interested, interesting.
- Predlozi posle -ed prideva
- Posle prideva na -ed često ide predlog: interested in, excited about, worried about, bored with, frightened of. „Are you interested in music?“, „Dad is worried about the weather.“, „My cousin is frightened of spiders.“
Pitanja
Pitanje 1 od 10
1. Dopuni: „The football match was so ___ — we shouted and jumped!“
2. Dopuni: „I'm ___ in old cars.“
3. Šta znači „My little brother is annoying.“?
4. Luka satima čeka u redu i nema šta da radi. Koja rečenica kaže kako se oseća?
5. Dopuni: „Mum looked ___ when she heard the news about the storm.“
6. Pravopis: excite + -ed = ?
7. Pravopis: worry + -ing = ?
8. Dopuni predlogom: „Are you interested ___ football?“
9. Dopuni: „The film had a ___ ending — nobody expected it.“
10. Koja rečenica je tačna?
Test
Pročitaj zadatak, pa izaberi tačan odgovor ili upiši reč (rečenicu). Pazi na pravopis. Računa se šta pogodiš iz prvog pokušaja.
Upiši pridev sa -ed ili -ing od reči u zagradi: „Sitting by the campfire and listening to the river is very ___.“ (relax)
Pročitaj: „Our school trip to the caves was great. The guide was really interesting, but the long walk was tiring. Marko was frightened in the dark tunnel, but I wasn't.“ Ko se plašio u tunelu?
Napiši na engleskom: „Ova knjiga je dosadna.“ (this book)
Koji pridev kaže kako se neko oseća?
Upiši oba prideva od „annoy“: „Dad is ___ because the noise outside is ___.“ (napiši obe reči, odvojene zarezom)
Bravo, čas je završen!
Želiš sertifikat? Napravi besplatan nalog, pa uradi test još jednom (treba bar 3 od 5 tačno). Rezultati se tada čuvaju, a sertifikat možeš da odštampaš ili podeliš.
Napravi besplatan nalogPohvali se i pozovi drugara:
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